Руководство по PHP
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CXIII. Zlib Compression Functions

Введение

This module enables you to transparently read and write gzip (.gz) compressed files, through versions of most of the filesystem functions which work with gzip-compressed files (and uncompressed files, too, but not with sockets).

Замечание: Version 4.0.4 introduced a fopen-wrapper for .gz-files, so that you can use a special 'zlib:' URL to access compressed files transparently using the normal f*() file access functions if you prepend the filename or path with a 'zlib:' prefix when calling fopen().

In version 4.3.0, this special prefix has been changed to 'zlib://' to prevent ambiguities with filenames containing ':'.

This feature requires a C runtime library that provides the fopencookie() function. To my current knowledge the GNU libc is the only library that provides this feature.

Требования

This module uses the functions of zlib by Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler. You have to use a zlib version >= 1.0.9 with this module.

Установка

Zlib support in PHP is not enabled by default. You will need to configure PHP --with-zlib[=DIR]

Версия PHP для Windows-совместимых платформ имеет встроенную поддержку данного расширения. Это означает, что для использования данных функций не требуется загрузка никаких дополнительных расширений.

Замечание: Builtin support for zlib is available with PHP 4.3.0.

Настройка во время выполнения

Поведение этих функций находится в зависимости от установок в php.ini.

The zlib extension offers the option to transparently compress your pages on-the-fly, if the requesting browser supports this. Therefore there are three options in the configuration file php.ini.

Таблица 1. Zlib Configuration Options

NameDefaultChangeable
zlib.output_compression"Off"PHP_INI_ALL
zlib.output_compression_level"-1"PHP_INI_ALL
zlib.output_handler""PHP_INI_ALL
For further details and definition of the PHP_INI_* constants see ini_set().

Here is a short explanation of the configuration directives.

zlib.output_compression boolean/integer

Whether to transparently compress pages. If this option is set to "On" in php.ini or the Apache configuration, pages are compressed if the browser sends an "Accept-Encoding: gzip" or "deflate" header. "Content-Encoding: gzip" (respectively "deflate") and "Vary: Accept-Encoding" headers are added to the output.

You can use ini_set() to disable this in your script if the headers aren't already sent. If you output a "Content-Type: image/" header the compression is disabled, too (in order to circumvent a Netscape bug). You can reenable it, if you add "ini_set('zlib.output_compression', 'On')" after the header call which added the image content-type.

This option also accepts integer values instead of boolean "On"/"Off", using this you can set the output buffer size (default is 4KB).

Замечание: output_handler must be empty if this is set 'On' ! Instead you must use zlib.output_handler.

zlib.output_compression_level integer

Compression level used for transparent output compression.

zlib.output_handler string

You cannot specify additional output handlers if zlib.output_compression is activated here. This setting does the same as output_handler but in a different order.

Типы ресурсов

Данное расширение не определяет никакие типы ресурсов.

Предопределенные константы

Перечисленные ниже константы определены данным расширением и могут быть доступны только в том случае, если PHP был собран с поддержкой этого расширения или же в том случае, если данное расширение подгружается во время выполнения.

FORCE_GZIP (integer)

FORCE_DEFLATE (integer)

Примеры

This example opens a temporary file and writes a test string to it, then it prints out the content of this file twice.

Пример 1. Small Zlib Example

<?php

$filename = tempnam ('/tmp', 'zlibtest').'.gz';
print "<html>\n<head></head>\n<body>\n<pre>\n";
$s = "Only a test, test, test, test, test, test, test, test!\n";

// open file for writing with maximum compression
$zp = gzopen($filename, "w9");

// write string to file
gzwrite($zp, $s);

// close file
gzclose($zp);

// open file for reading
$zp = gzopen($filename, "r");

// read 3 char
print gzread($zp, 3);

// output until end of the file and close it.
gzpassthru($zp);

print "\n";

// open file and print content (the 2nd time).
if (readgzfile($filename) != strlen($s)) {
        echo "Error with zlib functions!";
}
unlink($filename);
print "</pre>\n</h1></body>\n</html>\n";

?>
Содержание
gzclose -- Close an open gz-file pointer
gzcompress -- Compress a string
gzdeflate -- Deflate a string
gzencode -- Create a gzip compressed string
gzeof -- Test for end-of-file on a gz-file pointer
gzfile -- Read entire gz-file into an array
gzgetc -- Get character from gz-file pointer
gzgets -- Get line from file pointer
gzgetss --  Get line from gz-file pointer and strip HTML tags
gzinflate -- Inflate a deflated string
gzopen -- Open gz-file
gzpassthru --  Output all remaining data on a gz-file pointer
gzputs -- Alias for gzwrite()
gzread -- Binary-safe gz-file read
gzrewind -- Rewind the position of a gz-file pointer
gzseek -- Seek on a gz-file pointer
gztell -- Tell gz-file pointer read/write position
gzuncompress -- Uncompress a deflated string
gzwrite -- Binary-safe gz-file write
readgzfile -- Output a gz-file
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zip_readУровень вышеgzclose