This function sets value of an extended attribute named name to value of a file path. Extended attribute will be created if it doesn't exist or replaced otherwise. You can change this behaviour by using flags parameter.
Extended attributes have two different namespaces: user and root namespace. User namespace is available for all users while root namespace is available only for user with root privileges. xattr operates on user namespace by default, but you can change that using flags argument.
Table 1. Supported xattr flags
XATTR_CREATE | Function will fail if extended attribute already exists. |
XATTR_REPLACE | Function will fail if extended attribute doesn't exist. |
XATTR_DONTFOLLOW | Do not follow the symbolic link but operate on symbolic link itself. |
XATTR_ROOT | Set attribute in root (trusted) namespace. Requires root privileges. |
Returns TRUE on success or FALSE on failure.
See also xattr_get(), xattr_remove(), xattr_list(), xattr_supported().